苏丹和南苏丹作为非洲两个相邻的国家，历史上经历过许多战争和分离。近日，两国重启了边界划分谈判，以解决数十年来的领土和资源争端。
然而，这次谈判面临着疫情和资源争端等一系列的议题。由于疫情的影响，两国经济严重受损，而在资源争端上，南苏丹几乎完全依赖石油出口，而苏丹却要求更高的过境费。
两国的领导人都表示希望通过对话来解决问题。南苏丹总统表示两国之间的协议可能不会完全满足任何一方的要求，但是相互尊重和平衡是成功的关键。
目前，两国的谈判仍在继续，希望未来能够取得积极的进展和成果。
南苏丹与苏丹关系缓和
南苏丹和苏丹之间长期存在领土争议和经济合作问题，两国之间的紧张局势一度非常高涨。自2021年1月起，南苏丹和苏丹开始进行和解谈判，经过双方不懈的努力，两国终于缓和了关系。
南苏丹位于苏丹的南部，是非洲最年轻的国家之一，于2011年独立。南苏丹和苏丹之间存在着许多争议，例如领土、石油开采和过境协议等问题。但是，两国之间的问题并不仅限于领土问题，还涉及经济合作和民族关系等问题。
在长期的谈判过程中，两国领导人和国际组织进行了不懈的努力。首先，两国从纠纷的许多方面开始交谈，做出努力寻找一个平衡点。这些谈话最终导致了一些协议的签署，其中包括恢复石油生产并改善南苏丹人民的福利。此外，两国的领导人还就边界问题进行了磋商，这也有助于缓和两国之间的紧张关系。
苏丹和南苏丹的分裂与重聚
Sudan is a large country in northeastern Africa, flanked by Egypt to the north and South Sudan to the south. Sudan was first formed in 1956 when it gained independence from Egypt and Britain. However, due to various historical, political, and economic reasons, the country split into two in 2011, giving birth to the neighboring country South Sudan. In this article, we will explore why and how Sudan split and the recent efforts to unify the two countries.
Why Did Sudan Split?
The split of Sudan is rooted in long-standing disagreements between the mainly Muslim north and the largely Christian and animist south. Two civil wars were fought between the two regions, one from 1955 to 1972 and another from 1983 to 2005. The second war saw the rise of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and its military wing, the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), which eventually led to South Sudan's independence in 2011.
Recent Efforts to Reunite Sudan and South Sudan
The two countries have been plagued by conflict and economic hardship ever since South Sudan's independence. In 2013, a civil war broke out in South Sudan which has seen tens of thousands of people killed and millions displaced. In early March 2021, Sudan's Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok visited South Sudan's capital Juba to discuss political and economic ties between the two countries. The two leaders agreed to work on a joint oil pipeline which would increase oil production and bring economic benefits to both countries.
The relationship between Sudan and South Sudan is still fragile, but recent efforts suggest that the countries may be on a path towards reconciliation and cooperation. Only time will tell whether the two countries will be able to overcome their differences and reunite as one.